Skip to main content

BMW 5 Series vs Mercedes-Benz E-Class: which is the better used buy?

On DVSA MOT records the BMW 5 Series does better at its MOT: measured against cars of the same age, it comes out 3.0 percentage points ahead of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class on first-time MOT passes. That comparison covers 44,742 real tests across every generation on the road, not a survey. A pass with rectification at the station counts as a pass here, and as a failure in DVSA's own initial-test measure. The MOT checks safety and emissions items, not the engine, clutch or gearbox, so this is one measure of how each car holds up rather than a full reliability verdict; the common faults below cover the rest.

MOT first-time pass rate

Counted from DVSA’s anonymised MOT test records. “vs age-matched” compares each model against what the national fleet scores at the same age — the only fair better-or-worse number, because an older fleet fails more whatever its build quality.

BMW 5 Series
Pass rate82.9%
Age-matched national76.7%
Difference+6.2
Tests20,829
Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Pass rate80.2%
Age-matched national77.0%
Difference+3.2
Tests23,913

These figures count every generation still on the road, not only the one described below: mostly BMW 5 Series registered 2003–2022 and Mercedes-Benz E-Class registered 2003–2022.

Source: DVSA MOT Anonymised Data 2025 (Open Government Licence v3.0). National first-time pass rate 77.3%. Class 4 tests in Great Britain, test type NT (a normal annual test), retests excluded. A pass, or a pass with rectification at the station, counts as a first-time pass; DVSA's own initial-test measure counts a rectified pass as a failure and so reports a lower figure. Testing in Northern Ireland is run separately by the DVA under its own rules. The difference is worked out before rounding, so it can be 0.1 away from the two rounded figures beside it.

BMW 5 Series

G30, 2017–2024 · premium executive saloon

The G30 BMW 5 Series (2017–2024) is generally robust in UK conditions. Owners report timing-chain wear on pre-2018 B47 diesels above 75,000 miles, diesels built to mid-2018 are covered by DVSA EGR-cooler recalls, and Touring rear air suspension can wear after 95,000 miles. Best-buy years: 2019–2021. Worst: no single year stands out on DVSA MOT results.

What goes wrong

  • Safety recall R/2022/255recall
    Undetected EGR System leaks may cause thermal activity in the intake manifold
    322,745 vehicles in the whole recall (DVSA’s figure for every model it covers) · built between 8 March 2016 and 14 September 2020
    Large recall — 322,745 vehicles. Check a car by registration on GOV.UK.
  • Safety recall R/2022/206recall
    The exhaust gas recirculation cooler may leak over time and cause thermal incident
    319,399 vehicles in the whole recall (DVSA’s figure for every model it covers) · built between 22 February 2017 and 15 May 2018
    Large recall — 319,399 vehicles. Check a car by registration on GOV.UK.
  • Engine — B47 diesel timing chaincritical
    Rattle on cold start that fades after 5–10 seconds; metallic chain noise when accelerating
    Pre-2018 (B47 engine code, mostly 520d / 525d) · Above 75,000 miles · £2,500–£4,500 (chain, guides, tensioner, gaskets, labour)
    Check: Cold-start in person — never accept "the engine is already warm". Borescope inspection at a BMW specialist (£80–£120) is the cheapest insurance.
  • Rear air suspension (Touring)moderate
    Tail sits low overnight; harsh ride; air pump runs constantly
    All G31 Touring (rear self-levelling air suspension is standard) · Typical failure 95,000–110,000 miles · £800–£1,400 per side (genuine BMW); aftermarket from £350
    Check: Park overnight before viewing — check the rear ride height is level side to side next morning. Listen for the air pump cycling at idle.
Typical asking price:
£11,340–£23,500, median £15,499 (middle 80% and median, cars on Autoza on 29 October 2026)
Fuel economy:
44–51 mpg real-world for 520d on UK roads (B47 engine)
Vehicle tax:
£200/year standard rate from the second year, hybrids included — the alternative-fuel discount ended on 1 April 2025. A car registered from April 2017 with a list price over £40,000 when new adds the £440/year Expensive Car Supplement in years 2–6 (£640 in all). Cars registered 2001–2017 pay a CO2 band, roughly £20–£790/year (2026/27 rates).
Best years:
2019, 2020, 2021

Also compare:

Mercedes-Benz E-Class

W213, 2016–2023 · premium executive saloon

The W213 Mercedes E-Class (2016–2023) is the most refined of the German big three. Cars built to November 2017 are covered by a DVSA fuel-hose recall (R/2018/327), owners report harsh 9G-Tronic shifts before the software update, and Estate rear air suspension can leak. Best-buy: 2020–2022. Worst: no single year stands out on DVSA MOT results.

What goes wrong

  • Safety recall R/2021/134recall
    The behaviour of the emergency call system might not meet specifications
    162,581 vehicles in the whole recall (DVSA’s figure for every model it covers) · built between 4 January 2016 and 29 January 2021
    Large recall — 162,581 vehicles. Check a car by registration on GOV.UK.
  • Safety recall R/2021/110recall
    The behaviour of the emergency call system might not meet specifications
    108,971 vehicles in the whole recall (DVSA’s figure for every model it covers) · built between 4 January 2016 and 29 January 2021
    Large recall — 108,971 vehicles. Check a car by registration on GOV.UK.
  • 9G-Tronic harsh shiftsminor
    Notchy 2-3 and 3-4 upshifts; flare on downshifts
    2016–2018 · Free under software update at MB dealer; £600+ if mechatronic affected
    Check: During test drive, hold gears manually and observe shift quality. Service history should show software update applied.
  • Rear air suspension leak (Estate)moderate
    Tail end sits low overnight; pump cycles excessively; "AIRMATIC fault" warning
    All Estate variants with rear air suspension · 75,000+ miles · £500–£900 per side air bellow + valve service
    Check: Park overnight on level ground. Check rear ride height next day. Listen for compressor at idle (pump should rest).
Typical asking price:
£11,560–£29,995, median £14,995 (middle 80% and median, cars on Autoza on 29 October 2026)
Fuel economy:
42–50 mpg for E220d real-world
Vehicle tax:
£200/year standard rate from the second year, hybrids included — the alternative-fuel discount ended on 1 April 2025. A car registered from April 2017 with a list price over £40,000 when new adds the £440/year Expensive Car Supplement in years 2–6 (£640 in all). Cars registered 2001–2017 pay a CO2 band, roughly £20–£790/year (2026/27 rates).
Best years:
2020, 2021, 2022

Also compare:

Which one suits you

BMW 5 Series

Good for: Long-distance commuters, motorway drivers, anyone covering 15,000+ miles/year. Excellent depreciation curve from 4 years onwards.

Less good for: Short-trip city driving (DPF issues), drivers who skip routine servicing, anyone unwilling to budget £700–£1,000/year for maintenance.

Mercedes-Benz E-Class

Good for: Long-distance comfort buyers; motorway commuters; buyers prioritising interior refinement above sportiness.

Less good for: Short-trip city users (DPF on diesel), drivers who don't budget for MB-specialist servicing (£500+ per service).

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is more reliable, the BMW 5 Series or the Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
On the MOT measure, the BMW 5 Series: measured against cars of the same age, it comes out 3.0 percentage points ahead of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class on first-time MOT passes, across 44,742 DVSA-recorded tests covering every generation on the road. A pass with rectification at the station counts as a pass here, and as a failure in DVSA's own initial-test measure. The MOT checks safety and emissions items, not the engine, clutch or gearbox, so this is one measure of how each car holds up rather than a full reliability verdict.
How do the MOT pass rates of the BMW 5 Series and the Mercedes-Benz E-Class compare?
82.9% of BMW 5 Series pass their MOT first time (20,829 tests in DVSA's records) and 80.2% of Mercedes-Benz E-Class pass their MOT first time (23,913 tests). The national first-time rate is 77.3%, but cars of the BMW 5 Series's age average 76.7% and cars of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class's age 77.0% — so the BMW 5 Series runs 6.2 points better than its age group and the Mercedes-Benz E-Class runs 3.2 points better than its own. A pass with rectification at the station counts as a pass here, and as a failure in DVSA's own initial-test measure.
Which years of the BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class should I avoid?
BMW 5 Series: Chain stretch on early B47 diesels is the most discussed issue on owner forums and can be expensive when it happens. Frequency is unknown to us — we hold no recall or failure count for it — so treat it as a reason to check the service history and listen to a cold start, rather than as a fault every early car has. The DVSA MOT table on this page rates 2017 and 2018 registrations above all cars registered those years, so they are not named as years to avoid. Judge a 5 Series by its registration, service history and the checks below rather than by year. Mercedes-Benz E-Class: The earliest cars carry the generation's safety recalls: R/2018/327 (the fuel feed hose may chafe and leak; E-Class built October 2015 to November 2017) and R/2016/255 (the rear seat frame can foul the fuel pump wiring so the engine may cut out; built October 2015 to August 2016). Owners also report gearbox harshness before the 2019 software update. The DVSA MOT table on this page rates 2016 and 2017 registrations above all cars registered those years, so they are not named as years to avoid. Judge a E-Class by its registration, service history and the checks below rather than by year.
Is the BMW 5 Series or the Mercedes-Benz E-Class cheaper to run?
On fuel the two are too close to call: the most economical versions return up to 51 mpg (BMW 5 Series) and 50 mpg (Mercedes-Benz E-Class), on the figures in our model guides. For cars registered from April 2017, vehicle tax works the same way for both: the £200/year standard rate from the second year, hybrids included, plus the £440/year Expensive Car Supplement in years 2–6 on a car that listed at over £40,000 new — the price when new, not what you pay for it used. Any BMW 5 Series or Mercedes-Benz E-Class registered between 1 March 2001 and 31 March 2017 pays a CO2 band instead, roughly £20–£790/year (2026/27 rates). Insurance differs mainly by driver and postcode rather than by model, so treat any model-level insurance figure with caution.

MOT figures are counted from DVSA records and are the only measured statistic here. Prices, economy and tax bands are indicative and vary by specification, condition and where the car has lived. Last reviewed: 2026-10-06 / 2026-10-06.